霸凌是青少年暴力的表现形式之一。美国疾病控制与预防中心可为各州和社区提供用于制止该问题的资源。霸凌是一个严重的公共健康问题。霸凌可导致身体伤害、社交和情感困扰，甚至死亡。2015年，大约有1/5的美国高中生举报曾在校园内遭到霸凌 - PDF。
CDC推出的新资源用于预防青少年暴力与相关危险行为的综合技术包 - PDF概述了以科学为依据的各项策略，供各州和社区用于制止和预防包括霸凌在内的青少年暴力问题。
其中强调了以下六项策略：
- 促进营造有利于健康发展的家庭环境
- 在人生早期提供优质教育
- 增强青少年技能
- 让青少年接触富有爱心的成年人和活动
- 打造保护性的社区环境
- 进行干预以减少伤害并防患于未然
These strategies work together and reinforce each other. Some of the strategies focus on the young people themselves and involve developing problem-solving, communication, and conflict management skills. Other strategies improve relationships or influence the school and community environment. The use of multiple prevention strategies is likely to have the greatest impact.
通过循证策略预防青少年暴力问题
CDC’s technical package is based on the best available evidence to prevent or reduce public health problems like youth violence. It is meant to be used as a resource to guide decision-making in communities and states. It has three main parts:
- 策略为实现预防暴力问题的目标指明了方向或行动
- 方法包括用于推行策略的具体方法
- 证据作为各种预防暴力或相关风险因素的方法的组成部分
您可以如何制止霸凌？
公共卫生、医疗保健、教育、社会服务、政府、司法和其他部门都可以利用该技术包，同心协力地预防青少年暴力问题。
If you are already working to prevent youth violence, use this technical package to assess your activities and see if there are areas to expand your efforts. If you have not begun to work on prevention, this technical package can help you plan and prioritize your activities.
We have a responsibility to our young people and communities to promote the healthy and safe development of our youth. We hope you use this technical package to get started today.
请访问www.vetoviolence.cdc.gov和www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention，了解更多关于预防暴力问题的信息。